A

A Abdomen The part of the body that lies between the
thorax and the pelvis and encloses
the stomach, intestines, liver, spleen, and
pancreas. Also called belly
B?ng
Abdominal Thu?c v? b?ng
Abdominal aorta ??ng m?ch ch? b?ng
Abdominal aortic aneurysm Ch?ng phình ??ng m?ch ch? b?ng
Abdominal bloating Sình b?ng
Abdominal cavity Khoang b?ng
Abdominal rectus C? th?ng ? b?ng
Abdominal film An X-ray picture of the abdomen showing the
stomach and intestines.
Phim ch?p b?ng
Abductor A muscle that draws a body part, such as a
finger, arm, or toe, away from the
midline of the body or of an extremity.
C? gi?ng
Abirritant Thu?c làm d?u
Ablate C?t b?
Ablation S? c?t b? (m?t b? ph?n trong c? th?)
Abnormal Không bình th??ng, khác th??ng, d? th??ng
Abortifacient Causing abortion. Noun A substance or
device used to induce abortion.
Làm s?y thai, ??a thai, tr?y thai; thu?c /d?ng
c? tr?c
thai
Abortion, Accidental S?y thai; tr?y thai
Abortion, Induced Phá thai, n?o thai
Abortion, Spontaneous Miscarriage
S?y thai
Abortionist Bác S? Phá thai
Abrasion A scraped area on the skin or on a mucous
membrane, resulting from injury or
irritation.
Tr?y da; ch?t da
Abscess A localized collection of pus in part of the
body, formed by tissue
disintegration and surrounded by an inflamed area.
Áp-xe
Absorption H?p thu
Abstinence from alcohol C? u?ng r??u
Abuse To hurt or injure by maltreatment.Physical
maltreatment: spousal abuse
Hành h?, ng??c ?ãi
Accommodation S? ?i?u ti?t
Ache A dull, steady pain.
?au nh?c
Acid A-xít
Acidity ?? a-xít
Acidosis An abnormal increase in the acidity of the
body's fluids, caused either by
accumulation of acids or by depletion of
bicarbonates
Ch?ng nhi?m axít
Acne An inflammatory disease of the sebaceous
glands and hair follicles of the skin
that is marked by the eruption of pimples or
pustules, especially on the face.
M?n tr?ng cá (? m?t)
Acoustic nerve Either of the eighth pair of cranial nerves
that divides to form the cochlear
nerve and the vestibular nerve. Also called
auditory nerve.
Th?n kinh thính giác
Acromion The outer end of the scapula to which the
collarbone is attached.
??u ngoài c?a x??ng b? vai
Acupuncture A technique, as for relieving pain or inducing
regional anesthesia, in which
thin needles are inserted into the body at
specific points
Thu?t châm
Acute C?p tính
Acute Bronchitis Viêm ph? qu?n c?p tính
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia ALL
B?nh b?ch c?u c?p tính
Acute Myelocytic Leukemia AML
B?nh b?ch c?u t?y s?ng c?p tính
Acute Respiratory Infection ARI
Nhi?m trùng ???ng hô h?p c?p tính
Acuteness Tính c?p phát
Adam's apple Ch? thanh qu?n nhô lên
ADD Abbr. Attention Deficit Disorder A childhood
syndrome characterized by
impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and short
attention span, which often leads to
learning disabilities and various behavioral
problems.
Ch?ng thi?u chú ý
Addison's disease A disease caused by partial or total
failure of adrenocortical function, which is
characterized by a bronzelike pigmentation of
the skin and mucous
membranes, anemia, weakness, and low blood
pressure.[After Thomas
Addison (1793-1860), British physician.]
B?nh A-?i-x?n
Adducent muscle C? khép
Adductor A muscle that draws a body part, such as a
finger, an arm, or a toe, inward toward the
median axis of the body or of an extremity.
C? khép
Adenite Viêm h?ch
Adenocarcinoma A malignant tumor originating in glandular
tissue
U ác tính ? mô tuy?n
Adenoids B?nh sùi vòm h?ng; b?nh V.A.
Adenopathy B?nh v? tuy?n
Adipose Of, relating to, or composed of animal fat;
fatty.noun The fat found in adipose
tissue.
M?; có nhi?u m?
Adipose tissue A type of connective tissue that contains
stored cellular fat.
Mô m?
Admission Department Phòng ti?p nh?n [b?nh nhân nh?p vi?n]
Adrenal cortex The outer portion of the adrenal glands that
produces several steroid
hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone.
V? ngoài tuy?n th??ng th?n
Adrenal gland Either of two small, dissimilarly shaped
endocrine glands, one located above
each kidney, consisting of the cortex, which
secretes several steroid
hormones, and the medulla, which secretes
epinephrine. Also called
suprarenal gland.
Tuy?n th??ng th?n
Adrenal medulla The inner, reddish-brown portion of the
adrenal glands that synthesizes,
stores, and releases epinephrine and
norepinephrine.
Ph?n trong c?a tuy?n th??ng th?n
Adynamia Ch?ng m?t l?; s? ki?t s?c
Adynamic M?t l?; ki?t s?c
Aerate Làm cho (máu) l?y ôxy (qua hô h?p)
Aeroembolism Embolism that occurs as a result of the
entrance of air bubbles into a blood
vessel after surgical procedures or trauma.
B?nh khí ép
Aesthetic dentistry Nha khoa th?m m?
Aestho-physiology Sinh lý h?c giác quan
Aetiology Khoa nguyên nhân b?nh
AF Atrial fib, atrial fibrillation
Ch?ng x? tâm nh?
African lethargy B?nh bu?n ng?
Afterbirth The placenta and fetal membranes expelled from
the uterus following
childbirth.
Nhau (?àn bà ??)
After-care S? s?m sóc sau thi gian ?i?u tr?
After-pains Ch?ng ?au bóp t? cung h?u s?n
Agnail A small piece of dead skin at the side or
the base of a fingernail that is partly
detached from the rest of the skin.Also called
hangnail
X??c mang rô
Ague C?n s?t rét
Ague-cake B?nh s?ng lá lách do s?t rét
Aguer[dial.] S?t rét
AI Artificial Insemination Introduction of semen
into the vagina or uterus
without sexual contact.
Th? tinh/th? thai nhân t?o
AICD Automatic Implantable Cardioverter
Defibrillator
Máy kh? rung
Aid S?n sóc
Air hunger Difficulty in breathing, often associated with
lung or heart disease and
resulting in shortness of breath. Also called
dyspnea
Ch?ng khó th?
Air sac Alveolus - alveoli
Túi ph?i; ph? nang
AIDS Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrom
B?nh li?t kháng
Airsickness Say máy bay
Albugo Ch?ng v?y cá (? m?t)
Albuminuria Ch?ng ?ái albumin
Ala A winglike structure or part
Cánh m?i
Alar cartilage S?n cánh m?i
Alcohol C?n, r??u
Alexin A complex system of proteins found in
normal blood serum that combines
with antibodies to destroy pathogenic bacteria
and other foreign cells. Also
called complement (b? th?)
A-le-xin
Alexipharmic Thu?c gi?i ??c
Alienation A state of estrangement between the self and
the objective world or between
different parts of the personality.
B?nh tâm th?n
Alienism Khoa ch?a b?nh tâm th?n
Alienist Ng??i b? b?nh tâm th?n
Alkalizer Thu?c ki?m hoá
ALL Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
B?nh b?ch c?u c?p tính
Allergen A substance, such as pollen, that causes an
allergy.
Tác nhân gây d? ?ng
Allergic re